ASE Committees respond to the Curriculum and Assessment Review

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The independent Curriculum and Assessment Review, led by Becky Francis has published its final report with recommendations for the Government. The Department for Education has also published its response to the report. 

ASE has provided a short summary of the key recommendations made to Government and the Government's response within the CAR report that relate specifically to science education. 

The Department for Education has accepted a number but not all of the recommendations from the overall review and has stated that, ‘The new curriculum will be implemented in full, for first teaching from September 2028. Government will aim to publish the final revised national curriculum by spring 2027 – giving schools four terms to prepare for the changes.’  

Background to ASE's position on curriculum reform

Curriculum reform was a central pillar of our four election pledges, set out in April 2024. We have long argued that an overarching review of science education and of the role of educators is long overdue and urgently needed. We therefore welcomed the Government’s decision to commission a full curriculum review, led by Professor Becky Francis, as an important first step towards delivering the changes required to secure world-class science education for all young people.  Our submission to the review reflected our member and committee views.  We were pleased that many of the issues we raised were reflected in the recommendations including calls for: 

  • Reduced curriculum content,  particularly at key stage 4 to ensure space for emerging priorities such as sustainability and climate science 
  • Acknowledgement of the impact of "high stakes assessment" and "teaching to test" on pupil wellbeing, teacher workload and learning priorities 
  • A need to tackle the socio economic disparities in access to high quality education and to improve inclusivity both in terms of assessment and curriculum content; 
  • The importance of mastery in learning.
  • The need to strengthen and make time for guided, active and purposeful practical science; 
  • The need for improvements in primary science
  • Recommendations for interdisciplinary learning / ‘big ideas’ for science approach; and, 

Whilst our call for a single equitable route through science GCSE was not embraced, we have welcomed many aspects of the review.  We have published a separate news story reacting to the Government’s response to CAR. 

Responses from our Committees

We can now share the thoughts of some of our committees, comprised of practising teachers, technicians and teacher developers. As a membership body, we will continue to listen to our members and use this to shape ongoing discussions with the DfE and stakeholder groups, to ensure the voice of the science education community is heard as curriculum reform  moves into the implementation phase. 

ASE Primary Committee – representing primary teachers and primary teacher developers

The ASE Primary Committee welcomes the Curriculum and Assessment Review (CAR) as a positive and timely step towards strengthening science education in primary schools. We particularly endorse its commitment to improving coherence, consistency, and clarity across the curriculum, with a sharper definition of breadth and depth. Streamlining content, where appropriate, will allow pupils to develop a deeper and more secure understanding of both scientific knowledge and disciplinary skills.

We strongly support the Review’s emphasis on high-quality, purposeful practical work. Practical science must not be tokenistic; it should be central to developing pupils’ understanding of scientific concepts, methods, and enquiry skills. Clear guidance on the intent and progression of practical work is essential if this ambition is to be realised in every classroom.

The inclusion of climate change and sustainability as areas for further development is also warmly welcomed. Science education must prepare children to understand and engage with the environmental challenges of their future. Similarly, we welcome the strengthened links with mathematics to ensure that the knowledge and skills taught are coherent and well-sequenced across key stages and between connected subjects.

We are particularly encouraged by the Review’s attention to transitions, especially between primary and secondary phases, to ensure continuity and progression. However, we urge equal consideration of the transition between EYFS and Key Stage 1, where the foundations of scientific enquiry and knowledge are first established. Clear progression in knowledge, skills, and conceptual understanding from early years onwards is vital if we are to build a truly cohesive science curriculum.

Despite these positive developments, we have significant concerns about the proposed rebalancing of the three disciplines of science. While a more even representation of biology, chemistry, and physics is desirable, this must not come at the expense of conceptual appropriateness. Primary science should remain grounded in concepts that are developmentally accessible to young learners. We caution against importing abstract, secondary-level content simply to achieve balance, as this risks disengagement and misconceptions.

We also note missed opportunities in the areas of diversity and science capital. The Review makes only a passing reference to ensuring that examples of scientists are inclusive and representative. Without explicit recommendations, there is a real danger that this important aspect will be overlooked. Representation matters: children need to see that science is for everyone and that diverse people contribute meaningfully to the discipline.

Finally, the Review could go further in promoting cross-disciplinary collaboration across STEM subjects. Greater integration between science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in primary would strengthen pupils’ problem-solving skills and support the development of authentic, connected learning experiences, leading to more learners entering the STEM workforce.

11-19 Committee – representing teachers and teacher developers across 11-19 education

The ASE's 11-19 Committee broadly welcomes the recommendations for science education outlined in the Curriculum and Assessment review. We are pleased to see a focus on improving consistency within the primary curriculum, which we believe will support smoother progression into secondary science education.

We strongly endorse the proposed streamlining of GCSE science content and assessment, especially the emphasis on practical work and the integration of climate change topics across the curriculum. We hope these developments will be accompanied by a greater focus on core scientific skills and conceptual understanding, and a move away from rote memorisation of formulae. If implemented effectively, these changes should allow students more time to explore scientific ideas in depth, fostering meaningful engagement with societal science issues and providing a stronger foundation for those pursuing STEM careers.

The Committee welcomes the ambition for all students to have the opportunity to study separate sciences. However, we emphasise that every student – whether following the combined or separate science pathway – deserves access to high-quality science education delivered by subject-specialist teachers. We remain concerned about the feasibility of offering separate science equitably, and about the capacity of schools to ensure specialist teaching for combined science students, particularly given the ongoing shortage of science teachers and the challenges that schools face over funding.

We also stress that combined science must offer equal access to A level science qualifications, comparable to the triple science route. We therefore reiterate our call for a single, equitable pathway for GCSE science that ensures fairness and opportunity for all learners.

Finally, we look forward to further detail regarding the proposed curricula, funding arrangements, and training plans. We hope these will support the full potential of STEM education and help to reduce implementation challenges.

Technician Committee – representing technicians at all levels within secondary education

While we are encouraged that the curriculum and assessment review has highlighted the need for purposeful practical work, we, as a committee, are concerned by how potentially offering triple science to every student will affect the role of science technicians within our schools. Science departments are already struggling with stretched budgets, meaning that some schools lack the resources and technician hours to deliver the current curriculum to a high standard.

In order for a broader offer of triple science to be successful, it is vital that the role of the science technician and their importance in the successful teaching of science is recognised and a significant and sustained investment is made. Without this investment, technicians will not be able to access the resources and CPD necessary to safely deliver the high-quality practical work needed. This will contribute further to the stress and burn out some of our colleagues are already experiencing leading to many more leaving the profession.

Teacher Developer Committee – representing those that support and develop teachers from pre-service training onwards

Speaking on behalf of ASE Teacher Developers, we have several concerns and questions about the outcomes of the curriculum review and the next steps in any proposed changes.

Firstly, we hope for clarity from the Department for Education on quality assurance processes for a revised national curriculum, including who will be responsible for making decisions about reducing content and how those decisions will be made. 

Further, we recognise that any curriculum change requires substantial professional development, in order for changes to be properly supported. However, science CPD currently receives significantly reduced government funding compared to a few years ago and compared to some other subjects, despite sustained need, and there are existing inequalities in CPD access across the education system. We therefore call for additional funding from government to ensure equitable teacher access to high-quality professional development.

Additionally, curriculum reform has knock-on effects throughout the education system, impacting schools, training providers, mentors, and educational research. It is a highly interconnected ecosystem, and new curriculum requirements create new pressures across it. Therefore, we would like to see recognition from the government that providers of initial teacher education are likely to require more time, support, and funding to integrate curriculum changes into their programmes. 

Finally, we welcome the inclusion of additional material on climate change. To best enable this vital addition to achieve its aims, we hope the government will invest in substantial programmes of research to identify the most effective ways of teaching this content, and the impact of teaching on children's knowledge and understanding of the climate crisis. 

Overall, while we broadly welcome curriculum improvements, we remain concerned about persistent inequalities within the education system.  Spending significant time and resource on reviewing and revising the curriculum risks overlooking more fundamental and pressing issues such as teacher recruitment and retention, teacher workload and wellbeing, and the equitable provision of professional development.

Education Group – representing members from across science education

It’s wonderful to see the report recognise the significance of celebrating the scientific contributions of a diverse range of scientists, and those who work with science, to ensure the science curriculum is truly inclusive. Demonstrating to children that science is an integral part of all of our lives is crucial.

We welcome the report's clear emphasis on improving student transition, particularly between Key Stages 2 and 3, and see this as an excellent opportunity to draw upon the good practice already established between many primary and secondary schools.

The promotion of cross-curricular links between science and other subjects is also a valuable highlight. This approach can strengthen children’s engagement, allow them to make real-world connections, develop retention of knowledge, and increase instructional efficiency. It can be a powerful teaching strategy, provided there is careful planning to balance the learning objectives of the linked subjects.

Next steps

We have appreciated the opportunities for ASE to help shape the review to date and look forward to continuing this role. We will  work closely with DfE, partners and schools  to feed into future consultations as recommendations are implemented, helping to ensure that schools, teachers and technicians are supported to deliver excellence in science education. 

As more details emerge on the recommendations and implementation, we will continue to engage with our membership to ensure the voice of science teachers and technicians and teacher educators are considered. We will also explore what future resources and CPD will be needed to aid our members with the transition. 

Members are welcome to share their views on the Curriculum and Assessment Review with ASE via email to info@ase.org.uk